Arnica Extract

Bad

Plant extracts

Arnica Extract at a glance

  • From the Arnica montana plant
  • Often touted as a bruise remedy
  • Little scientific proof of efficacy against bruising
  • Has potential to irritate skin

Arnica Extract description

Arnica extract comes from a plant known taxonomically as _Arnica montana_ that is native to parts of Europe. A member of the daisy family, it has long been used as an herbal treatment, both ingested and applied topically. Like many other extracts derived from plant sources, arnica has antioxidant properties and some soothing benefits. It also serves as an antimicrobial agent. Much has been made of arnica’s ability to help lessen the appearance of bruising, as it is included in some over the counter bruise creams and touted as an herbal remedy. While there are some indications it could help, a 2025 study found that the reduction in bruising was only observed in arnica used in amounts of 20% or higher, and that more study is needed on the safety profile of arnica in amounts this high applied to skin. Arnica extract also has the potential to irritate skin, especially skin that is abraded (which in some cases goes hand in hand with bruising), thanks to a compound it contains called helenalin. The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review adds that there is not enough evidence available yet to declare arnica extract safe in its current usage. Given the lack of data surrounding its efficacy and safety, we recommend steering clear of arnica extract, or at the very least limiting its use and avoid applying to large areas of skin.

Arnica Extract references

  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review, Website, Accessed June 2026
  • UL Prospector, Website, Accessed June 2026
  • Dermatologic Surgery, June 2025, pages 668-672
  • Dermatological Reviews, February 2025, pages 1–6
  • Journal of Ethnopharmacology, January 2024, pages 1-13
  • Engineering Proceedings, October 2023, pages 1-6
  • International Journal of Experimental Pathology, April 2023, pages 81-95
  • International Journal of Cosmetic Science, February 2023, pages 1-13
  • Medicinal Plants of the Asteraceae Family, December 2022, pages 61-75
  • Medicines, October 2021, pages 1-8

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.